The National e-Invoicing System (KSeF) is a platform for issuing and receiving structured invoices electronically. Structured invoices are in XML format and are consistent with the logical structure of e-Invoice published in the Central Repository of Electronic Document Templates (CRWDE) on the ePUAP platform.
Currently, this is a voluntary solution, but it will be mandatory for all taxpayers.
From 1 February 2026, KSeF will become a mandatory solution for large entrepreneurs registered as active VAT payers. From 1 January 2027, mandatory KSeF will also cover entrepreneurs exempted from VAT.
Read also: KSeF and invoices from and to foreign companies
Structured invoices can be issued using both free tools provided by the Ministry of Finance, as well as commercial programmes. However, using KSeF requires credentials, i.e. authentication and authorization of a given person in the system.
Moreover, companies are required to verify the taxpayer status for KSeF and will be required to mark invoices issued to people who do not use the system with the appropriate code. The requirement to mark documents with the code also applies to e-Invoice issued during the transitional period to buyers exempted from VAT.
The mandatory KSeF will enter into force on 1 February 2026 (1 April for taxpayers whose turnover in the previous year did not exceed PLN 200 million) and will cover VAT payers with their registered office or permanent places of business in the territory of Poland.
To prepare for the transition to KSeF, a number of actions should be taken, including:
Moreover, the legislator also provided for sanctions for failure to fulfil the obligations of KSeF .
KSeF implementation is a process that is worth preparing for. In order to avoid mistakes and failures, it is worth using the support of experienced advisors who will help at every stage of implementing electronic invoices.
Our support in KSeF implementation includes a number of activities aimed at preparing the organization to fulfil the obligations related to KSeF.
We also offer a KSeF hotline service, which provides quick and convenient access to our experts. We know that sometimes there are problems in the organization that require not only effective, but also immediate and ad hoc assistance. Crowe's KSeF hotline allows you to get quick support for a specified number of hours per month.
The obligation to invoice in the National e-Invoicing System (KSeF) will soon become a daily reality. Do you know what stage of preparation your company is at? Use our checklist to quickly assess your readiness in key areas, from technology to internal processes and team training.
As part of the KSeF consultancy, we answer a number of questions that arise during preparations for the mandatory implementation of the system. Below are the most frequently asked questions along with the answers from our experts:
Non-compliance with KSeF requirements from 1 February 2026 (or 1 January 2027 for taxpayers exempted from VAT) may result in:
Yes – provided that the authorizations are formally granted in the KSeF system. This can be done:
Integration depends on the system. In many cases, ERP providers offer ready-made modules for communication with KSeF (API). We support clients with:
Watch the webinar recording: KSeF implementation – key legal and tax issues
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