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The 2023-24 Federal Budget, “A Made-In Canada Plan,” delivered by Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland on March 28, 2023 may have left an unintended “window” for taxpayers. Although the capital gain inclusion rate remains at 50%, there is speculation that it may increase upon the release of the next Federal Budget.
Crowe MacKay's tax advisors explore what a capital gain is, the potential increase of the capital gain inclusion rate, how investors could be impacted and their options. If you require assistance, connect with us in Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, or the Yukon.
Capital gains usually arise when you sell a capital asset for a profit. Capital assets could include shares, bonds, real estate, and mutual fund units. In simple terms, capital gains are determined by taking the difference between the proceeds of disposition (“POD”) and the adjusted cost base (“ACB”) of the asset while deducting the expenses and outlays incurred on the sale.
For a very simple illustrative example, if you sold 100 shares of TD Bank for $90 per share (your proceeds of disposition is $9,000), which cost you $60 per share (your adjusted cost base is $6,000), then the resulting capital gain is $3,000 (that is $9,000 (POD) less $6,000 (ACB)). Given that the current capital gain inclusion rate is 50%, then $1,500 is subject to tax at your marginal tax rate.
The province you reside in and your income level impacts your marginal rate.
Some tax strategies could include the following:
Over the past couple of years, there has been speculation in the tax community that the capital gain inclusion rate of 50% may increase. Historically, rates have been as high as 66.75% and up to 75%. Depending on which province you live in, at present, the top personal marginal tax rate will vary from a low of 24% for an Alberta resident to 26.75% in British Columbia (incidentally, the top personal tax rate on capital gains for Newfoundland and Labrador is the highest in the country at 27.40%).
If the capital gain inclusion rate changes are announced in the next Federal Budget, it could be effective on that Budget Day. Over the past few years, the Government has implemented tax measures targeting tax planning strategies primarily used by high net worth individuals and their corporations. Therefore, individual investors should consider this as a signal to re-evaluate their portfolio and tax planning given that the ‘profit window’ could narrow soon.
Investors might want to re-consider their tax planning. Instead of just rebalancing a portfolio and recognizing gains now, you can incorporate slightly more sophisticated tax strategies that could leverage time now versus reacting on (or after) Budget Day and being too late.
Some tax strategies could include the following:
It is always best to contact a trusted Crowe MacKay advisor to discuss these issues along with potential tax planning tailored to you in an effort to minimize your tax exposure.
This article has been published for general information. You should always contact your trusted advisor for specific guidance pertaining to your individual tax needs. This publication is not a substitute for obtaining personalized advice.
If you are looking for Tax Services, Crowe MacKay provides personalized support. Our tax professionals will help you maximize tax-planning opportunities and ensure the minimum amount required by law is paid.
Arvind strives to provide his clients with tax planning solutions that are comprehensive and proactive. His approach incorporates tax and non-tax considerations of the client’s situation to ensure optimal results. Arvind works primarily with public companies, multi-national organizations and certain large privately held businesses in a variety of industry fields, providing Canadian corporate compliance and planning services for Canadian and non-resident entities.
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